From: owner-ibis-users@eda.org (ibis-users)
To: ibis-users-digest@eda.org
Subject: ibis-users V1 #120
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ibis-users          Thursday, August 28 2008          Volume 01 : Number 120




----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 19:21:13 +0530
From: Chetana Raghuwanshi <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence

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Hi Sudarshan,

You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?

Best Regards
Chetana

- --------------------------------------------------------
Chetana Raghuwanshi
CTO / Process & Library Technology
NXP Semiconductors India
NXP Block C, 4th Floor
MFAR Manyata Tech Park
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072
- --------------------------------------------------------


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                                       <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>=20=20=
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     "Sudarshan H N"                                                    cc
     <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>          ibis-users@server.eda.org,=20=20=20=
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     owner-ibis-users@server.e         [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different
     da.org                            PMOS and NMOS driver impedence=20=20
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Hello Chetana,

You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There
is no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver
resistance. But you should always use one value to generate the one set of
rising and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are
seeing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate
for more time so that it will reach the saturation.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi <
chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> wrote:
  Hello Experts,

  One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.
  PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.
  In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
  curves ?
  Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
  Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?
  If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
  values, is it acceptable ?

  Best Regards
  Chetana


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<html><body>
<p>Hi Sudarshan,<br>
<br>
You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.<br>
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<br>
NXP Semiconductors India<br>
NXP Block C, 4th Floor<br>
MFAR Manyata Tech Park<br>
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045<br>
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
<img src=3D"cid:10__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" width=3D"1=
6" height=3D"16" alt=3D"Inactive hide details for &quot;Sudarshan H N&quot;=
 &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;">&quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan=
@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>

<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td style=3D"background-image:url(cid:20__=3DEABBFE3ADFD=
860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com); background-repeat: no-repeat; " width=3D"40=
%">
<ul><b><font size=3D"2">&quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.co=
m&gt;</font></b><font size=3D"2"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2">Sent by:</font>
<p><font size=3D"2">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</font>
<p><font size=3D"2">2008-08-18 06:43 PM</font></ul>
</td><td width=3D"60%">
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%" valign=3D"middle"><img src=3D"cid:30__=
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"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" border=
=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">&quot;Chetana Raghuwanshi&quot; &lt;chetana.raghuwanshi@nx=
p.com&gt;</font></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%" valign=3D"middle"><img src=3D"cid:30__=
=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" widt=
h=3D"58" alt=3D""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">cc</font></div></td><td width=3D"100%=
"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" border=
=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">ibis-users@server.eda.org, ibis@server.eda.org</font></td>=
</tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%" valign=3D"middle"><img src=3D"cid:30__=
=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" widt=
h=3D"58" alt=3D""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Subject</font></div></td><td width=3D=
"100%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" bor=
der=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver imp=
edence</font></td></tr>
</table>

<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"58"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D2=
8f9e8a93df938690@nxp.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""></=
td><td width=3D"336"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8a93df93869=
0@nxp.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""></td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<font size=3D"4">Hello Chetana,<br>
<br>
You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There i=
s no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver resi=
stance. But you should always use one value to generate the one set of risi=
ng and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are see=
ing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate  fo=
r more time so that it will reach the saturation.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
</font><br>
<font size=3D"4">On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi &lt;<=
/font><a href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com"><u><font size=3D"4" co=
lor=3D"#0000FF">chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</font></u></a><font size=3D"4">=
&gt; wrote:</font>
<ul><font size=3D"4">Hello Experts,<br>
<br>
One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.<br>
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.<br>
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT cur=
ves ?<br>
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and R=
fixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<br>
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture v=
alues, is it acceptable ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
</font><br>
<font size=3D"4"><br>
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------------------------------

Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 09:38:25 -0700
From: "Tom Dagostino" <tom@teraspeed.com>
Subject: RE: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedance

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No, no and no.

 

The load resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should represent the
load seen by the driver on the circuit board.  Most reasonable circuit
boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75 Ohms and usually the
design targets 50 Ohms.  So the IBIS model should characterize the buffer
into an impedance close to that. The generally accepted value is 50 Ohms.
It has nothing at all to do with the output impedance of the driver.  You
are not trying to match load/output impedance or maximize power transfer,
you are trying to get a macro model to be characterized near its operating
conditions.

 

There are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads associated with
extracting IV curves.

 

Extending the simulation time may or may not "fix" IV/VT curve mismatches.
Extending simulations times will only fix mismatches if the original
simulations did not allow the VT waveforms to reach their final value.  If
you have a problem understand the cause before jumping to a solution.  Just
jumping to a solution in most cases will not work.

 

Tom Dagostino
Teraspeed(R) Labs
13610 SW Harness Lane
Beaverton, OR 97008
503-430-1065

503-430-1285 FAX
tom@teraspeed.com
www.teraspeed.com

Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
401-284-1827 

 

From: owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
[mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org] On Behalf Of Chetana Raghuwanshi
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM
To: Sudarshan H N
Cc: ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence

 

Hi Sudarshan,

You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?

Best Regards
Chetana

- --------------------------------------------------------
Chetana Raghuwanshi
CTO / Process & Library Technology
NXP Semiconductors India
NXP Block C, 4th Floor
MFAR Manyata Tech Park
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072
- --------------------------------------------------------
Inactive hide details for "Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>"Sudarshan
H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>




"Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com> 
Sent by: 

owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org 

2008-08-18 06:43 PM




To


"Chetana Raghuwanshi" <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>




cc


ibis-users@server.eda.org, ibis@server.eda.org




Subject


[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence

 







Hello Chetana,

You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There is
no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver
resistance. But you should always use one value to generate the one set of
rising and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are
seeing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate
for more time so that it will reach the saturation.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi <
<mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> wrote: 

Hello Experts,

One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
curves ?
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
values, is it acceptable ?

Best Regards
Chetana


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>No, no and no.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The load resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should
represent the load seen by the driver on the circuit board.&nbsp; Most
reasonable circuit boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75 Ohms=
 and
usually the design targets 50 Ohms.&nbsp; So the IBIS model should characte=
rize
the buffer into an impedance close to that. The generally accepted value is=
 50
Ohms.&nbsp; It has nothing at all to do with the output impedance of the
driver.&nbsp; You are not trying to match load/output impedance or maximize
power transfer, you are trying to get a macro model to be characterized near
its operating conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>There are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads
associated with extracting IV curves.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Extending the simulation time may or may not &#8220;fix&#822=
1;
IV/VT curve mismatches.&nbsp; Extending simulations times will only fix
mismatches if the original simulations did not allow the VT waveforms to re=
ach
their final value.&nbsp; If you have a problem understand the cause before
jumping to a solution.&nbsp; Just jumping to a solution in most cases will =
not
work.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Tom Dagostino<br>
Teraspeed(R) Labs<br>
13610 SW Harness Lane<br>
Beaverton, OR 97008<br>
503-430-1065<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>503-430-1285 FAX<br>
tom@teraspeed.com<br>
www.teraspeed.com<br>
<br>
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC<br>
121 North River Drive<br>
Narragansett, RI 02882<br>
401-284-1827</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> owner-ibis-us=
ers@server.eda.org
[mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Chetana
Raghuwanshi<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Sudarshan H N<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Sudarshan,<br>
<br>
You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.<br>
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<br>
NXP Semiconductors India<br>
NXP Block C, 4th Floor<br>
MFAR Manyata Tech Park<br>
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045<br>
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
<img width=3D16 height=3D16 id=3D"_x0000_i1025"
src=3D"cid:image001.gif@01C90115.8F8AD070"
alt=3D"Inactive hide details for &quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan=
@gmail.com&gt;">&quot;Sudarshan
H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D"100%"
 style=3D'width:100.0%'>
 <tr>
  <td width=3D"40%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:40.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt'>&quot;Sudarshan
  H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;</span></b><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:
  10.0pt'> </span><br>
  <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent by:</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>owner-ibis=
- -users@server.eda.org</span>
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>2008-08-18=
 06:43
  PM</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D"60%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:60.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 =
width=3D"100%"
   style=3D'width:100.0%'>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D58 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1026"
    src=3D"cid:image003.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span
    style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1027"
    src=3D"cid:image004.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><br>
    <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;Chetana Raghuwanshi&quot;
    &lt;chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com&gt;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D58 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1028"
    src=3D"cid:image003.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span
    style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>cc</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1029"
    src=3D"cid:image004.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><br>
    <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>ibis-users@server.eda.org,
    ibis@server.eda.org</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D58 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1030"
    src=3D"cid:image003.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span
    style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1031"
    src=3D"cid:image004.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><br>
    <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS=
 and
    NMOS driver impedence</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'display:none'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D58 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:43.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1032"
    src=3D"cid:image004.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D336 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:3.5in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><img width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_x0000_i1033"
    src=3D"cid:image004.png@01C90115.8F8AD070"><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p><br>
<span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Hello Chetana,<br>
<br>
You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There i=
s no
rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver resistanc=
e.
But you should always use one value to generate the one set of rising and
falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are seeing any
errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate for more ti=
me
so that it will reach the saturation.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
</span><br>
<span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana
Raghuwanshi &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com"><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</span></a><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>&gt; wrote:</span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13=
.5pt'>Hello
Experts,<br>
<br>
One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.<br>
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.<br>
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT cur=
ves
?<br>
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<br>
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
values, is it acceptable ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
</span><br>
<span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'><br>
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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 09:28:11 +0530
From: "Muniswara Reddy Vorugu" <Muniswarareddy.Vorugu@arm.com>
Subject: RE: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence

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Hi Chetana,=20

Slide-20 of the presentation in the link can help you, in correcting
IV-VT mismatch.

http://www.eda.org/ibis/summits/jan02/bell1.pdf

=20

This presentation discusses some more common errors and warnings.

=20

Thanks,

Muniswar

=20

________________________________

From: owner-ibis@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis@eda.org] On Behalf Of
Chetana Raghuwanshi
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 7:21 PM
To: Sudarshan H N
Cc: ibis@eda.org; ibis-users@eda.org; owner-ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence

=20

Hi Sudarshan,

You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?

Best Regards
Chetana

- --------------------------------------------------------
Chetana Raghuwanshi
CTO / Process & Library Technology
NXP Semiconductors India
NXP Block C, 4th Floor
MFAR Manyata Tech Park
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072
- --------------------------------------------------------
 "Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>



"Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>=20
Sent by:=20

owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org=20

2008-08-18 06:43 PM

=20

To

=20
"Chetana Raghuwanshi" <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>



cc


ibis-users@server.eda.org, ibis@server.eda.org



Subject


[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence

=20






Hello Chetana,

You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves.
There is no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS
driver resistance. But you should always use one value to generate the
one set of rising and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am
wrong). If you are seeing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve
mismatch , just simulate for more time so that it will reach the
saturation.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi <
chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com <mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> >
wrote:=20

Hello Experts,

One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
curves ?
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms
and Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different
Rfixture values, is it acceptable ?

Best Regards
Chetana


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Chetana, <o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Slide-20 of the presentation in the li=
nk
can help you, in correcting IV-VT mismatch.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://www.eda.org/ibis/summits/jan02/bell1.pdf">http://www.eda.org=
/ibis/summits/jan02/bell1.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This presentation discusses some more
common errors and warnings.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Muniswar<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
owner-ibis@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis@eda.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weigh=
t:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, August 18, 200=
8 7:21
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Sudarshan H N<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> ibis@eda.org;
ibis-users@eda.org; owner-ibis-users@eda.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re:
[IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Sudarshan,<br>
<br>
You are right. My concern is <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">I=
V</st1:City>
 <st1:State w:st=3D"on">VT</st1:State></st1:place> mismatch error.<br>
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<br>
NXP Semiconductors <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">I=
ndia</st1:place></st1:country-region><br>
NXP Block C, 4th Floor<br>
<st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">MFAR</st1:PlaceName> <st1=
:PlaceName
 w:st=3D"on">Manyata</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Tech</st1:P=
laceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Park</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><br>
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045<br>
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
<img border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 id=3D"_x0000_i1025"
src=3D"cid:image001.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"
alt=3D"Inactive hide details for &quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan=
@gmail.com&gt;">&quot;Sudarshan
H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D"100%"
 style=3D'width:100.0%'>
 <tr>
  <td width=3D"40%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:40.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'
  defanghtml_style=3D"background-image:url(cid:20__=3DEABBFE3ADFD860D28f9e8=
a93df938690@nxp.com); background-repeat: no-repeat; ">
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=3D2
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold=
'>&quot;Sudarshan
  H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;</span></font></b><font size=3D2>=
<span
  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><br>
  <font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent by:</span></font> <o=
:p></o:p></p>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</span></font> =
<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>2008-08-18 06:43 PM</span></font><o:p></o:p></=
p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D"60%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:60.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 =
width=3D"100%"
   style=3D'width:100.0%'>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D58 height=3D1 id=3D"=
_x0000_i1026"
    src=3D"cid:image004.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><font siz=
e=3D2
    face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To</span></fo=
nt><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_=
x0000_i1027"
    src=3D"cid:image005.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><br>
    </span></font><font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;Che=
tana
    Raghuwanshi&quot; &lt;chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com&gt;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D58 height=3D1 id=3D"=
_x0000_i1028"
    src=3D"cid:image004.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><font siz=
e=3D2
    face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>cc</span></fo=
nt><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_=
x0000_i1029"
    src=3D"cid:image005.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><br>
    </span></font><font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>ibis-user=
s@server.eda.org,
    ibis@server.eda.org</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D58 height=3D1 id=3D"=
_x0000_i1030"
    src=3D"cid:image004.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><font siz=
e=3D2
    face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_=
x0000_i1031"
    src=3D"cid:image005.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><br>
    </span></font><font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>[IBIS-Use=
rs] Re:
    [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D58 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:43.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_=
x0000_i1032"
    src=3D"cid:image005.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D336 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:3.5in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><img border=3D0 width=3D1 height=3D1 id=3D"_=
x0000_i1033"
    src=3D"cid:image005.gif@01C901DD.D9C227B0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'=
><br>
</span></font><font size=3D4><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Hello Chetana=
,<br>
<br>
You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There i=
s no
rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver resistanc=
e.
But you should always use one value to generate the one set of rising and
falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are seeing any=
 errors
with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate for more time so t=
hat
it will reach the saturation.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D4><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:3=
7 PM,
Chetana Raghuwanshi &lt;</span></font><a
href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com"><font size=3D4><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:
13.5pt'>chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</span></font></a><font size=3D4><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>&gt; wrote:</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D4 face=3D"Time=
s New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Hello Experts,<br>
<br>
One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.<br>
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.<br>
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating <st1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">IV</st1:City> <st1:State w:st=3D"on">VT</=
st1:State></st1:place>
curves ?<br>
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<br>
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
values, is it acceptable ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
</span></font><br>
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 11:56:48 +0530
From: "Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedance

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HI,

I had a similar discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time back
with the IBIS group, and that time the conclusion was, as you said we should
select Rfixture close to the impedance seen by the driver on the board i.e,
around 50ohm. But the exact value might be different and hence these  V-t
curves in IBIS will just give one set of values for given Rfixture,  and
board level simulation tools will use these V-t curves as a reference to get
the actual V-t waveforms for a given load.

Still my doubt is, the pad will see some value of RLC on the board, and IBIS
discourages to use reactive loads when generating Vt curves. So how much
accuracy these V-t curves will give , assuming its only generated with
Rfixture and not with other reactive loads.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom Dagostino <tom@teraspeed.com> wrote:

>  No, no and no.
>
>
>
> The load resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should represent the
> load seen by the driver on the circuit board.  Most reasonable circuit
> boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75 Ohms and usually the
> design targets 50 Ohms.  So the IBIS model should characterize the buffer
> into an impedance close to that. The generally accepted value is 50 Ohms.
> It has nothing at all to do with the output impedance of the driver.  You
> are not trying to match load/output impedance or maximize power transfer,
> you are trying to get a macro model to be characterized near its operating
> conditions.
>
>
>
> There are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads associated
> with extracting IV curves.
>
>
>
> Extending the simulation time may or may not "fix" IV/VT curve mismatches.
> Extending simulations times will only fix mismatches if the original
> simulations did not allow the VT waveforms to reach their final value.  If
> you have a problem understand the cause before jumping to a solution.  Just
> jumping to a solution in most cases will not work.
>
>
>
> Tom Dagostino
> Teraspeed(R) Labs
> 13610 SW Harness Lane
> Beaverton, OR 97008
> 503-430-1065
>
> 503-430-1285 FAX
> tom@teraspeed.com
> www.teraspeed.com
>
> Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
> 121 North River Drive
> Narragansett, RI 02882
> 401-284-1827
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org [mailto:
> owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org] *On Behalf Of *Chetana Raghuwanshi
> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM
> *To:* Sudarshan H N
> *Cc:* ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
> owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
> *Subject:* Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
> impedence
>
>
>
> Hi Sudarshan,
>
> You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.
> How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?
>
> Best Regards
> Chetana
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
> Chetana Raghuwanshi
> CTO / Process & Library Technology
> NXP Semiconductors India
> NXP Block C, 4th Floor
> MFAR Manyata Tech Park
> Nagavara, Bangalore-560045
> Tel : +91 80 4024 7072
> --------------------------------------------------------
> [image: Inactive hide details for "Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>]"Sudarshan
> H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>
>
>   *"Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>*
> Sent by:
>
> owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
>
> 2008-08-18 06:43 PM
>
> To
>
>
> "Chetana Raghuwanshi" <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>
>
> cc
>
>
> ibis-users@server.eda.org, ibis@server.eda.org
>
> Subject
>
>
> [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence
>
>
>
>
> Hello Chetana,
>
> You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There
> is no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver
> resistance. But you should always use one value to generate the one set of
> rising and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are
> seeing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate
> for more time so that it will reach the saturation.
>
> Regards
> Sudarshan
>
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi <
> chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> wrote:
>
> Hello Experts,
>
> One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.
> PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.
> In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
> curves ?
> Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
> Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?
> If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
> values, is it acceptable ?
>
> Best Regards
> Chetana
>
>
> --
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
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>
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> believed to be clean.
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>
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> believed to be clean.
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<div dir="ltr">HI,<br><br>I had a similar discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time back&nbsp; with the IBIS group, and that time the conclusion was, as you said we should select Rfixture close to the impedance seen by the driver on the board i.e, around 50ohm. But the exact value might be different and hence these&nbsp; V-t curves in IBIS will just give one set of values for given Rfixture,&nbsp; and&nbsp; board level simulation tools will use these V-t curves as a reference to get the actual V-t waveforms for a given load. <br>
<br>Still my doubt is, the pad will see some value of RLC on the board, and IBIS discourages to use reactive loads when generating Vt curves. So how much accuracy these V-t curves will give , assuming its only generated with Rfixture and not with other reactive loads.<br>
<br>Regards<br>Sudarshan<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom Dagostino <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:tom@teraspeed.com">tom@teraspeed.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">










<div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">

<div>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">No, no and no.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">The load resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should
represent the load seen by the driver on the circuit board.&nbsp; Most
reasonable circuit boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75 Ohms and
usually the design targets 50 Ohms.&nbsp; So the IBIS model should characterize
the buffer into an impedance close to that. The generally accepted value is 50
Ohms.&nbsp; It has nothing at all to do with the output impedance of the
driver.&nbsp; You are not trying to match load/output impedance or maximize
power transfer, you are trying to get a macro model to be characterized near
its operating conditions.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">There are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads
associated with extracting IV curves.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Extending the simulation time may or may not "fix"
IV/VT curve mismatches.&nbsp; Extending simulations times will only fix
mismatches if the original simulations did not allow the VT waveforms to reach
their final value.&nbsp; If you have a problem understand the cause before
jumping to a solution.&nbsp; Just jumping to a solution in most cases will not
work.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div>

<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Tom Dagostino<br>
Teraspeed(R) Labs<br>
13610 SW Harness Lane<br>
Beaverton, OR 97008<br>
503-430-1065</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">503-430-1285 FAX<br>
<a href="mailto:tom@teraspeed.com" target="_blank">tom@teraspeed.com</a><br>
<a href="http://www.teraspeed.com" target="_blank">www.teraspeed.com</a><br>
<br>
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC<br>
121 North River Drive<br>
Narragansett, RI 02882<br>
401-284-1827</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></p>

</div>

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div>

<div style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">

<p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <a href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>
[mailto:<a href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Chetana
Raghuwanshi<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Sudarshan H N<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:ibis@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis@server.eda.org</a>; <a href="mailto:ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>;
<a href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence</span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Hi Sudarshan,<br>
<br>
You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.<br>
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<br>
NXP Semiconductors India<br>
NXP Block C, 4th Floor<br>
MFAR Manyata Tech Park<br>
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045<br>
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
<img alt="Inactive hide details for &quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;" height="16" width="16">&quot;Sudarshan
H N&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com" target="_blank">hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
</p>

<table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
  <td style="padding: 0in; width: 40%;" valign="top" width="40%">
  <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&quot;Sudarshan
  H N&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com" target="_blank">hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><br>
  <span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sent by:</span> </p>
  <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a></span>
  </p>
  <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2008-08-18 06:43
  PM</span></p>
  </td>
  <td style="padding: 0in; width: 60%;" valign="top" width="60%">
  <table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
   <tbody><tr>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 1%;" width="1%">
    <p><img height="1" width="58"></p>
    <p style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">To</span></p>
    </td>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 100%;" valign="top" width="100%">
    <p><img height="1" width="1"><br>
    <span style="font-size: 10pt;">&quot;Chetana Raghuwanshi&quot;
    &lt;<a href="mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com" target="_blank">chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</a>&gt;</span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 1%;" width="1%">
    <p><img height="1" width="58"></p>
    <p style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">cc</span></p>
    </td>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 100%;" valign="top" width="100%">
    <p><img height="1" width="1"><br>
    <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="mailto:ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>,
    <a href="mailto:ibis@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis@server.eda.org</a></span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 1%;" width="1%">
    <p><img height="1" width="58"></p>
    <p style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Subject</span></p>
    </td>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 100%;" valign="top" width="100%">
    <p><img height="1" width="1"><br>
    <span style="font-size: 10pt;">[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and
    NMOS driver impedence</span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </tbody></table>
  <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
   <tbody><tr>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 43.5pt;" valign="top" width="58">
    <p><img height="1" width="1"></p>
    </td>
    <td style="padding: 0in; width: 3.5in;" valign="top" width="336">
    <p><img height="1" width="1"></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </tbody></table>
  </td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>

<p><br>
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Hello Chetana,<br>
<br>
You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There is no
rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver resistance.
But you should always use one value to generate the one set of rising and
falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are seeing any
errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate for more time
so that it will reach the saturation.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
</span><br>
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana
Raghuwanshi &lt;</span><a href="mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</span></a><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">&gt; wrote:</span> </p>

<p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Hello
Experts,<br>
<br>
One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.<br>
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.<br>
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT curves
?<br>
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<br>
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
values, is it acceptable ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
</span><br>
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><br>
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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:32:56 -0700
From: "Tom Dagostino" <tom@teraspeed.com>
Subject: RE: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedance

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My experience with simulators is consistent with IBIS' recommendations. If
you put reactive loads in the VT curve load many times the simulations blow
up.  If you allow the SI simulator to simulate the actual load seen by the
driver - a transmission line plus package plus any other parasitics, the
simulations tend to match measurements.  As a model maker you will never
know what kinds of loads the end user places on the driver.  So you cannot
anticipate what reactive load to put in the model.  

 

Once you get on the board and assuming (and at times this is a big
assumption) there is power/ground plane beneath the trace from the driver to
the load, the load seen by the driver will be a transmission line load.  If
the end product's board looks like lumped RLCs there are going to be
problems.

 

Tom Dagostino
Teraspeed(R) Labs
13610 SW Harness Lane
Beaverton, OR 97008
503-430-1065

503-430-1285 FAX
tom@teraspeed.com
www.teraspeed.com

Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
401-284-1827 

 

From: Sudarshan H N [mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 11:27 PM
To: tom@teraspeed.com
Cc: Chetana Raghuwanshi; ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedance

 

HI,

I had a similar discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time back
with the IBIS group, and that time the conclusion was, as you said we should
select Rfixture close to the impedance seen by the driver on the board i.e,
around 50ohm. But the exact value might be different and hence these  V-t
curves in IBIS will just give one set of values for given Rfixture,  and
board level simulation tools will use these V-t curves as a reference to get
the actual V-t waveforms for a given load. 

Still my doubt is, the pad will see some value of RLC on the board, and IBIS
discourages to use reactive loads when generating Vt curves. So how much
accuracy these V-t curves will give , assuming its only generated with
Rfixture and not with other reactive loads.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom Dagostino <tom@teraspeed.com> wrote:

No, no and no.

 

The load resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should represent the
load seen by the driver on the circuit board.  Most reasonable circuit
boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75 Ohms and usually the
design targets 50 Ohms.  So the IBIS model should characterize the buffer
into an impedance close to that. The generally accepted value is 50 Ohms.
It has nothing at all to do with the output impedance of the driver.  You
are not trying to match load/output impedance or maximize power transfer,
you are trying to get a macro model to be characterized near its operating
conditions.

 

There are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads associated with
extracting IV curves.

 

Extending the simulation time may or may not "fix" IV/VT curve mismatches.
Extending simulations times will only fix mismatches if the original
simulations did not allow the VT waveforms to reach their final value.  If
you have a problem understand the cause before jumping to a solution.  Just
jumping to a solution in most cases will not work.

 

Tom Dagostino
Teraspeed(R) Labs
13610 SW Harness Lane
Beaverton, OR 97008
503-430-1065

503-430-1285 FAX
tom@teraspeed.com
www.teraspeed.com

Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
401-284-1827 

 

From: owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
[mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org] On Behalf Of Chetana Raghuwanshi
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM
To: Sudarshan H N
Cc: ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence

 

Hi Sudarshan,

You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?

Best Regards
Chetana

- --------------------------------------------------------
Chetana Raghuwanshi
CTO / Process & Library Technology
NXP Semiconductors India
NXP Block C, 4th Floor
MFAR Manyata Tech Park
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072
- --------------------------------------------------------
Error! Filename not specified."Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>


"Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com> 
Sent by: 

owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org 

2008-08-18 06:43 PM


Error! Filename not specified.

To

Error! Filename not specified.
"Chetana Raghuwanshi" <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>


Error! Filename not specified.

cc

Error! Filename not specified.
ibis-users@server.eda.org, ibis@server.eda.org


Error! Filename not specified.

Subject

Error! Filename not specified.
[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence

 


Error! Filename not specified.

Error! Filename not specified.


Hello Chetana,

You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There is
no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver
resistance. But you should always use one value to generate the one set of
rising and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are
seeing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate
for more time so that it will reach the saturation.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi <
<mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> wrote: 

Hello Experts,

One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
curves ?
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture
values, is it acceptable ?

Best Regards
Chetana


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>My experience with simulators is consistent with IBIS&#8217;
recommendations. If you put reactive loads in the VT curve load many times =
the
simulations blow up.&nbsp; If you allow the SI simulator to simulate the ac=
tual
load seen by the driver - a transmission line plus package plus any other
parasitics, the simulations tend to match measurements.&nbsp; As a model ma=
ker
you will never know what kinds of loads the end user places on the
driver.&nbsp; So you cannot anticipate what reactive load to put in the
model.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Once you get on the board and assuming (and at times this is=
 a
big assumption) there is power/ground plane beneath the trace from the driv=
er
to the load, the load seen by the driver will be a transmission line load.&=
nbsp;
If the end product&#8217;s board looks like lumped RLCs there are going to =
be
problems.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Tom Dagostino<br>
Teraspeed(R) Labs<br>
13610 SW Harness Lane<br>
Beaverton, OR 97008<br>
503-430-1065<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>503-430-1285 FAX<br>
tom@teraspeed.com<br>
www.teraspeed.com<br>
<br>
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC<br>
121 North River Drive<br>
Narragansett, RI 02882<br>
401-284-1827</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Sudarshan H N
[mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2008 11:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> tom@teraspeed.com<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Chetana Raghuwanshi; ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.=
org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedance<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>HI,<br>
<br>
I had a similar discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time back&n=
bsp;
with the IBIS group, and that time the conclusion was, as you said we should
select Rfixture close to the impedance seen by the driver on the board i.e,
around 50ohm. But the exact value might be different and hence these&nbsp; =
V-t
curves in IBIS will just give one set of values for given Rfixture,&nbsp;
and&nbsp; board level simulation tools will use these V-t curves as a refer=
ence
to get the actual V-t waveforms for a given load. <br>
<br>
Still my doubt is, the pad will see some value of RLC on the board, and IBIS
discourages to use reactive loads when generating Vt curves. So how much
accuracy these V-t curves will give , assuming its only generated with Rfix=
ture
and not with other reactive loads.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom Dagostino &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:tom@teraspeed.com">tom@teraspeed.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>No, no and no.</span><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>The load resistor used for
extracting the VT waveforms should represent the load seen by the driver on=
 the
circuit board.&nbsp; Most reasonable circuit boards will have trace impedan=
ces
between 40 and 75 Ohms and usually the design targets 50 Ohms.&nbsp; So the
IBIS model should characterize the buffer into an impedance close to that. =
The
generally accepted value is 50 Ohms.&nbsp; It has nothing at all to do with=
 the
output impedance of the driver.&nbsp; You are not trying to match load/outp=
ut
impedance or maximize power transfer, you are trying to get a macro model t=
o be
characterized near its operating conditions.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>There are no such things =
as IV
VT curves. There are no loads associated with extracting IV curves.</span><=
o:p></o:p></p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Extending the simulation =
time
may or may not &quot;fix&quot; IV/VT curve mismatches.&nbsp; Extending
simulations times will only fix mismatches if the original simulations did =
not
allow the VT waveforms to reach their final value.&nbsp; If you have a prob=
lem
understand the cause before jumping to a solution.&nbsp; Just jumping to a
solution in most cases will not work.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<div>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Tom Dagostino<br>
Teraspeed(R) Labs<br>
13610 SW Harness Lane<br>
Beaverton, OR 97008<br>
503-430-1065</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>503-430-1285 FAX<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tom@teraspeed.com" target=3D"_blank">tom@teraspeed.com</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.teraspeed.com" target=3D"_blank">www.teraspeed.com</a=
><br>
<br>
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC<br>
121 North River Drive<br>
Narragansett, RI 02882<br>
401-284-1827</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><=
o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0=
in 0in 0in;
border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color'>

<p><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-=
size:
10.0pt'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target=3D"_blank=
">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Sudarshan H N<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:ibis@server.eda.org" target=3D"_blank">ibis@se=
rver.eda.org</a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:ibis-users@server.eda.org" target=3D"_blank">ibis-users@s=
erver.eda.org</a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-=
ibis-users@server.eda.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Sudarshan,<br>
<br>
You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.<br>
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<br>
NXP Semiconductors India<br>
NXP Block C, 4th Floor<br>
MFAR Manyata Tech Park<br>
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045<br>
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
<b>Error! Filename not specified.</b>&quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hn.sudarshan@gmail=
.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D"100%"
 style=3D'width:100.0%'>
 <tr>
  <td width=3D"40%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:40.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;S=
udarshan
  H N&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span></b><span
  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </span><br>
  <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent by:</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-i=
bis-users@server.eda.org</a></span>
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>2008-08-18=
 06:43
  PM</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D"60%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:60.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 =
width=3D"100%"
   style=3D'width:100.0%'>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p><b>Error! Filename not specified.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=3D'font-size:10=
.0pt'>To</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"100%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0=
in 0in'>
    <p><b>Error! Filename not specified.</b><br>
    <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;Chetana Raghuwanshi&quot; &lt;<a
    href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com" target=3D"_blank">chetana.r=
aghuwanshi@nxp.com</a>&gt;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td width=3D"1%" style=3D'width:1.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p><b>Error! Filename not specified.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=3D'font-size:10=
.0pt'>cc</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
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    <p><b>Error! Filename not specified.</b><br>
    <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><a href=3D"mailto:ibis-users@server.ed=
a.org"
    target=3D"_blank">ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>, <a
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rg</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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    <p align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=3D'font-size:10=
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in 0in'>
    <p><b>Error! Filename not specified.</b><br>
    <span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS=
 and
    NMOS driver impedence</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
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  <p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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    <td width=3D58 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:43.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0=
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  </table>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p><br>
<span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Hello Chetana,<br>
<br>
You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There i=
s no
rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver resistanc=
e.
But you should always use one value to generate the one set of rising and
falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are seeing any
errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate for more ti=
me
so that it will reach the saturation.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
</span><br>
<span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana
Raghuwanshi &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com"
target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.=
com</span></a><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>&gt; wrote:</span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Hello Expert=
s,<br>
<br>
One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.<br>
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.<br>
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT cur=
ves
?<br>
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<br>
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture v=
alues,
is it acceptable ?<br>
<br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
</span><br>
<span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'><br>
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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 07:55:10 -0700
From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <Arpad_Muranyi@mentor.com>
Subject: RE: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedance

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="us-ascii"
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I gave a presentation on this subject and it is
available on the IBIS web site:
=20
http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/mar06/muranyi1.pdf
=20
It is not in the presentation, but I remember while
I was working on it I experimented with different
arrangements of the reactive elements.  For example,
a series versus a parallel capacitor and/or inductor.
A parallel capacitor is not as problematic as a series
capacitor can be and a series inductor may not be as
bad as a parallel inductor.  But they all have di/dt
or dV/dt in their equations, which is what is missing
in the basic 2EQ/2UK IBIS equations.
=20
Of course, there is nothing that should prevent an
EDA vendor or even a model maker using the *-AMS
languages to write algorithms that use differential
equations to handle the reactive loads correctly...
=20
Arpad
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

________________________________

From: owner-ibis@server.eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis@server.eda.org] On
Behalf Of Tom Dagostino
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2008 2:33 AM
To: 'Sudarshan H N'
Cc: 'Chetana Raghuwanshi'; ibis@server.eda.org;
ibis-users@server.eda.org; owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
Subject: RE: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedance



My experience with simulators is consistent with IBIS' recommendations.
If you put reactive loads in the VT curve load many times the
simulations blow up.  If you allow the SI simulator to simulate the
actual load seen by the driver - a transmission line plus package plus
any other parasitics, the simulations tend to match measurements.  As a
model maker you will never know what kinds of loads the end user places
on the driver.  So you cannot anticipate what reactive load to put in
the model.=20=20

=20

Once you get on the board and assuming (and at times this is a big
assumption) there is power/ground plane beneath the trace from the
driver to the load, the load seen by the driver will be a transmission
line load.  If the end product's board looks like lumped RLCs there are
going to be problems.

=20

Tom Dagostino
Teraspeed(R) Labs
13610 SW Harness Lane
Beaverton, OR 97008
503-430-1065

503-430-1285 FAX
tom@teraspeed.com
www.teraspeed.com

Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
401-284-1827=20

=20

From: Sudarshan H N [mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 11:27 PM
To: tom@teraspeed.com
Cc: Chetana Raghuwanshi; ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedance

=20

HI,

I had a similar discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time
back  with the IBIS group, and that time the conclusion was, as you said
we should select Rfixture close to the impedance seen by the driver on
the board i.e, around 50ohm. But the exact value might be different and
hence these  V-t curves in IBIS will just give one set of values for
given Rfixture,  and  board level simulation tools will use these V-t
curves as a reference to get the actual V-t waveforms for a given load.=20

Still my doubt is, the pad will see some value of RLC on the board, and
IBIS discourages to use reactive loads when generating Vt curves. So how
much accuracy these V-t curves will give , assuming its only generated
with Rfixture and not with other reactive loads.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom Dagostino <tom@teraspeed.com>
wrote:

No, no and no.

=20

The load resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should represent
the load seen by the driver on the circuit board.  Most reasonable
circuit boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75 Ohms and
usually the design targets 50 Ohms.  So the IBIS model should
characterize the buffer into an impedance close to that. The generally
accepted value is 50 Ohms.  It has nothing at all to do with the output
impedance of the driver.  You are not trying to match load/output
impedance or maximize power transfer, you are trying to get a macro
model to be characterized near its operating conditions.

=20

There are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads associated
with extracting IV curves.

=20

Extending the simulation time may or may not "fix" IV/VT curve
mismatches.  Extending simulations times will only fix mismatches if the
original simulations did not allow the VT waveforms to reach their final
value.  If you have a problem understand the cause before jumping to a
solution.  Just jumping to a solution in most cases will not work.

=20

Tom Dagostino
Teraspeed(R) Labs
13610 SW Harness Lane
Beaverton, OR 97008
503-430-1065

503-430-1285 FAX
tom@teraspeed.com
www.teraspeed.com

Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
401-284-1827=20

=20

From: owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
[mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org] On Behalf Of Chetana
Raghuwanshi
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM
To: Sudarshan H N
Cc: ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver
impedence

=20

Hi Sudarshan,

You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?

Best Regards
Chetana

- --------------------------------------------------------
Chetana Raghuwanshi
CTO / Process & Library Technology
NXP Semiconductors India
NXP Block C, 4th Floor
MFAR Manyata Tech Park
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072
- --------------------------------------------------------
Error! Filename not specified."Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>

"Sudarshan H N" <hn.sudarshan@gmail.com>=20
Sent by:=20

owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org=20

2008-08-18 06:43 PM

Error! Filename not specified.

To

Error! Filename not specified.
"Chetana Raghuwanshi" <chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com>

Error! Filename not specified.

cc

Error! Filename not specified.
ibis-users@server.eda.org, ibis@server.eda.org

Error! Filename not specified.

Subject

Error! Filename not specified.
[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence

=20

Error! Filename not specified.

Error! Filename not specified.


Hello Chetana,

You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves.
There is no rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS
driver resistance. But you should always use one value to generate the
one set of rising and falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am
wrong). If you are seeing any errors with respect to IV and Vt curve
mismatch , just simulate for more time so that it will reach the
saturation.

Regards
Sudarshan

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuwanshi
<chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com <mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com> >
wrote:=20

Hello Experts,

One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
curves ?
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms
and Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different
Rfixture values, is it acceptable ?

Best Regards
Chetana


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=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>I gave a presentation on this subject and it is</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>available on the IBIS web site:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/mar06/muranyi1.pdf">http://www=
.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/mar06/muranyi1.pdf</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>It is not in the presentation, but I remember while</FONT></SPAN><=
/DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>I was working on it I experimented with different</FONT></SPAN></D=
IV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>arrangements of the reactive elements.&nbsp; For=20
example,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>a series versus&nbsp;a parallel capacitor and/or=20
inductor.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>A parallel capacitor is not as problematic as a=20
series</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>capacitor can be and a series inductor may not be as</FONT></SPAN>=
</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>bad as a parallel inductor.&nbsp; But they all have=20
di/dt</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>or dV/dt in their equations, which is what is missing</FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>in the basic 2EQ/2UK IBIS equations.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Of course, there is nothing that should prevent an</FONT></SPAN></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>EDA vendor or even a model maker using the *-AMS</FONT></SPAN></DI=
V>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>languages to write algorithms that use differential</FONT></SPAN><=
/DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>equations to handle the reactive loads correctly...</FONT></SPAN><=
/DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Arpad</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D796334614-19082008><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> owner-ibis@server.eda.org=20
[mailto:owner-ibis@server.eda.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Tom=20
Dagostino<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, August 19, 2008 2:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
'Sudarshan H N'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Chetana Raghuwanshi'; ibis@server.eda.org;=
=20
ibis-users@server.eda.org; owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org<BR><B>Subject:</=
B>=20
RE: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver=20
impedance<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'">My=20
experience with simulators is consistent with IBIS&#8217; recommendations. =
If you put=20
reactive loads in the VT curve load many times the simulations blow up.&nbs=
p; If=20
you allow the SI simulator to simulate the actual load seen by the driver -=
 a=20
transmission line plus package plus any other parasitics, the simulations t=
end=20
to match measurements.&nbsp; As a model maker you will never know what kind=
s of=20
loads the end user places on the driver.&nbsp; So you cannot anticipate wha=
t=20
reactive load to put in the model.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'">Once=20
you get on the board and assuming (and at times this is a big assumption) t=
here=20
is power/ground plane beneath the trace from the driver to the load, the lo=
ad=20
seen by the driver will be a transmission line load.&nbsp; If the end produ=
ct&#8217;s=20
board looks like lumped RLCs there are going to be=20
problems.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'">Tom=20
Dagostino<BR>Teraspeed(R) Labs<BR>13610 SW Harness Lane<BR>Beaverton, OR=20
97008<BR>503-430-1065<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'">503-430-1285=20
FAX<BR>tom@teraspeed.com<BR>www.teraspeed.com<BR><BR>Teraspeed Consulting G=
roup=20
LLC<BR>121 North River Drive<BR>Narragansett, RI=20
02882<BR>401-284-1827</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'">=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-seri=
f'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df=
 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium non=
e; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Sudarshan H =
N=20
[mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, August 18, 2008 11=
:27=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> tom@teraspeed.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> Chetana Raghuwanshi;=20
ibis@server.eda.org; ibis-users@server.eda.org;=20
owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IB=
IS]=20
Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedance<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">HI,<BR><BR>I had a simil=
ar=20
discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time back&nbsp; with the IB=
IS=20
group, and that time the conclusion was, as you said we should select Rfixt=
ure=20
close to the impedance seen by the driver on the board i.e, around 50ohm. B=
ut=20
the exact value might be different and hence these&nbsp; V-t curves in IBIS=
 will=20
just give one set of values for given Rfixture,&nbsp; and&nbsp; board level=
=20
simulation tools will use these V-t curves as a reference to get the actual=
 V-t=20
waveforms for a given load. <BR><BR>Still my doubt is, the pad will see som=
e=20
value of RLC on the board, and IBIS discourages to use reactive loads when=
=20
generating Vt curves. So how much accuracy these V-t curves will give , ass=
uming=20
its only generated with Rfixture and not with other reactive=20
loads.<BR><BR>Regards<BR>Sudarshan<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom Dagostino &lt;<A=
=20
href=3D"mailto:tom@teraspeed.com">tom@teraspeed.com</A>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></P>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">No, no and=20
no.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p>=
</P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">The load resistor used f=
or=20
extracting the VT waveforms should represent the load seen by the driver on=
 the=20
circuit board.&nbsp; Most reasonable circuit boards will have trace impedan=
ces=20
between 40 and 75 Ohms and usually the design targets 50 Ohms.&nbsp; So the=
 IBIS=20
model should characterize the buffer into an impedance close to that. The=
=20
generally accepted value is 50 Ohms.&nbsp; It has nothing at all to do with=
 the=20
output impedance of the driver.&nbsp; You are not trying to match load/outp=
ut=20
impedance or maximize power transfer, you are trying to get a macro model t=
o be=20
characterized near its operating conditions.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p>=
</P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">There are no such things=
 as IV=20
VT curves. There are no loads associated with extracting IV=20
curves.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p>=
</P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">Extending the simulation=
 time=20
may or may not "fix" IV/VT curve mismatches.&nbsp; Extending simulations ti=
mes=20
will only fix mismatches if the original simulations did not allow the VT=
=20
waveforms to reach their final value.&nbsp; If you have a problem understan=
d the=20
cause before jumping to a solution.&nbsp; Just jumping to a solution in mos=
t=20
cases will not work.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p>=
</P>
<DIV>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #1f497d">Tom Dagostino<BR>Teraspe=
ed(R)=20
Labs<BR>13610 SW Harness Lane<BR>Beaverton, OR=20
97008<BR>503-430-1065</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #1f497d">503-430-1285 FAX<BR><A=
=20
href=3D"mailto:tom@teraspeed.com" target=3D_blank>tom@teraspeed.com</A><BR>=
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.teraspeed.com"=20
target=3D_blank>www.teraspeed.com</A><BR><BR>Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC=
<BR>121=20
North River Drive<BR>Narragansett, RI 02882<BR>401-284-1827</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p>=
</P>
<DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowt=
ext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium =
none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">From:</SPAN></B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <A href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.or=
g"=20
target=3D_blank>owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</A> [mailto:<A=20
href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org"=20
target=3D_blank>owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</A>] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Ch=
etana=20
Raghuwanshi<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=
=20
Sudarshan H N<BR><B>Cc:</B> <A href=3D"mailto:ibis@server.eda.org"=20
target=3D_blank>ibis@server.eda.org</A>; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:ibis-users@server.eda.org"=20
target=3D_blank>ibis-users@server.eda.org</A>; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org"=20
target=3D_blank>owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re:=
=20
[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver=20
impedence</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></DIV></DIV>
<P>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">Hi Sudarshan,<BR><BR>You are right. My con=
cern is=20
IV VT mismatch error.<BR>How would it disappear by increasing the simulatio=
n=20
time ?<BR><BR>Best=20
Regards<BR>Chetana<BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------=
- -------<BR>Chetana=20
Raghuwanshi<BR>CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<BR>NXP Semiconductors=
=20
India<BR>NXP Block C, 4th Floor<BR>MFAR Manyata Tech Park<BR>Nagavara,=20
Bangalore-560045<BR>Tel : +91 80 4024=20
7072<BR>--------------------------------------------------------<BR><B>Erro=
r!=20
Filename not specified.</B>"Sudarshan H N" &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com"=20
target=3D_blank>hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</A>&gt;<o:p></o:p></P>
<TABLE class=3DMsoNormalTable style=3D"WIDTH: 100%" cellSpacing=3D0 cellPad=
ding=3D0=20
width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WI=
DTH: 40%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"40%">
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"S=
udarshan=20
      H N" &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</A>&gt;</SPAN></B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN><BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Sent=20
      by:</SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><A=20
      href=3D"mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org"=20
      target=3D_blank>owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</A></SPAN> <o:p></o:p=
></P>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2008-=
08-18=20
      06:43 PM</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WI=
DTH: 60%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"60%">
      <TABLE class=3DMsoNormalTable style=3D"WIDTH: 100%" cellSpacing=3D0=
=20
      cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          width=3D"1%">
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><o:p></o:p></P>
            <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=3Dright><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></TD>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><BR><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Chetana Raghuwanshi" &lt;<A=20
            href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com"=20
            target=3D_blank>chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</A>&gt;</SPAN><o:p>=
</o:p></P></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          width=3D"1%">
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><o:p></o:p></P>
            <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=3Dright><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">cc</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></TD>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><BR><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><A href=3D"mailto:ibis-users@server.e=
da.org"=20
            target=3D_blank>ibis-users@server.eda.org</A>, <A=20
            href=3D"mailto:ibis@server.eda.org"=20
            target=3D_blank>ibis@server.eda.org</A></SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></=
TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          width=3D"1%">
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><o:p></o:p></P>
            <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=3Dright><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></TD>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><BR><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMO=
S and=20
            NMOS driver impedence</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TBODY></=
TABLE>
      <P>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
      <TABLE class=3DMsoNormalTable cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=
=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 43.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          vAlign=3Dtop width=3D58>
            <P><B>Error! Filename not specified.</B><o:p></o:p></P></TD>
          <TD=20
          style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; WIDTH: 3.5in; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
          vAlign=3Dtop width=3D336>
            <P><B>Error! Filename not=20
      specified.</B><o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TB=
ODY></TABLE>
<P><BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">Hello Chetana,<BR><BR>You can use =
any of=20
the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves. There is no rule that , yo=
ur=20
Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver resistance. But you should=
=20
always use one value to generate the one set of rising and falling=20
waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are seeing any errors =
with=20
respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate for more time so that i=
t=20
will reach the saturation.<BR><BR>Regards<BR>Sudarshan<BR></SPAN><BR><SPAN=
=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM, Chetana Raghuw=
anshi=20
&lt;</SPAN><A href=3D"mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com" target=3D_blank><=
SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</SPAN></A><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">&gt; wrote:</SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">Hello=20
Experts,<BR><BR>One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS=
=20
impedences.<BR>PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96=20
Ohms.<BR>In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating =
IV VT=20
curves ?<BR>Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling=20
waveforms and Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<BR>I=
f I=20
do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different Rfixture values=
, is=20
it acceptable ?<BR><BR>Best Regards<BR>Chetana<BR></SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt"><BR>-- <BR>This message has been scanned for vi=
ruses=20
and <BR>dangerous content by </SPAN><A href=3D"http://www.mailscanner.info/=
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target=3D_blank><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">MailScanner</SPAN></B>=
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style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">, and is <BR>believed to be clean.=20
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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 11:15:26 -0400
From: Todd Westerhoff <twesterh@sisoft.com>
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedance

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Sudarshan,<br>
<br>
Are you concerned about the mismatch between your driver's NMOS/PMOS
impedances and the 50 ohm load used to generate the V-T curves?<br>
<br>
I wouldn't be.&nbsp; The 50 ohm load is meant to be a reasonable match to
the PCB impedance, as Tom said - not the driver's output impedance,
which can vary substantially.&nbsp; Simulators don't use the V-T data
directly - they use the V-T curves to extract turn-on/turn-off timing
data for the pullup and pulldown devices.&nbsp; The simulator computes how
much the pullup/pulldown is "on" or "off" at each point in time, and
uses that information in conjunction with the I-V curves (which aren't
predicated on a reference resistance) to predict the output's response.<br>
<br>
The topics of V-T curves and Kt coefficients have been presented and
discussed at length.&nbsp; I don't have a pointer handy, but I'm guessing
Arpad does ...<br>
<br>
Todd.<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Todd Westerhoff
VP, Software Products
SiSoft
6 Clock Tower Place, Suite 250
Maynard, MA 01754
(978) 461-0449 x24
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:twesterh@sisoft.com">twesterh@sisoft.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.sisoft.com">www.sisoft.com</a>
</pre>
<br>
<br>
Sudarshan H N wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:e1548c7e0808182326s149d6e10w421a9d95b46e312b@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">
  <div dir="ltr">HI,<br>
  <br>
I had a similar discussion about the value of the Rfixture some time
back&nbsp; with the IBIS group, and that time the conclusion was, as you
said we should select Rfixture close to the impedance seen by the
driver on the board i.e, around 50ohm. But the exact value might be
different and hence these&nbsp; V-t curves in IBIS will just give one set of
values for given Rfixture,&nbsp; and&nbsp; board level simulation tools will use
these V-t curves as a reference to get the actual V-t waveforms for a
given load. <br>
  <br>
Still my doubt is, the pad will see some value of RLC on the board, and
IBIS discourages to use reactive loads when generating Vt curves. So
how much accuracy these V-t curves will give , assuming its only
generated with Rfixture and not with other reactive loads.<br>
  <br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
  <br>
  <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Tom
Dagostino <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:tom@teraspeed.com">tom@teraspeed.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
    <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
    <div>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">No, no
and no.</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">The load
resistor used for extracting the VT waveforms should
represent the load seen by the driver on the circuit board.&nbsp; Most
reasonable circuit boards will have trace impedances between 40 and 75
Ohms and
usually the design targets 50 Ohms.&nbsp; So the IBIS model should
characterize
the buffer into an impedance close to that. The generally accepted
value is 50
Ohms.&nbsp; It has nothing at all to do with the output impedance of the
driver.&nbsp; You are not trying to match load/output impedance or maximize
power transfer, you are trying to get a macro model to be characterized
near
its operating conditions.</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">There
are no such things as IV VT curves. There are no loads
associated with extracting IV curves.</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Extending
the simulation time may or may not "fix"
IV/VT curve mismatches.&nbsp; Extending simulations times will only fix
mismatches if the original simulations did not allow the VT waveforms
to reach
their final value.&nbsp; If you have a problem understand the cause before
jumping to a solution.&nbsp; Just jumping to a solution in most cases will
not
work.</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
    <div>
    <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Tom
Dagostino<br>
Teraspeed(R) Labs<br>
13610 SW Harness Lane<br>
Beaverton, OR 97008<br>
503-430-1065</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">503-430-1285
FAX<br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:tom@teraspeed.com"
 target="_blank">tom@teraspeed.com</a><br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.teraspeed.com"
 target="_blank">www.teraspeed.com</a><br>
    <br>
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC<br>
121 North River Drive<br>
Narragansett, RI 02882<br>
401-284-1827</span><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></p>
    </div>
    <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
    <div>
    <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
    <p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt;"> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>
[mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>]
    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Chetana
Raghuwanshi<br>
    <b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2008 6:51 AM<br>
    <b>To:</b> Sudarshan H N<br>
    <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:ibis@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis@server.eda.org</a>;
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ibis-users@server.eda.org"
 target="_blank">ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>;
    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a><br>
    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS] Different PMOS and NMOS
driver
impedence</span></p>
    </div>
    </div>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">Hi Sudarshan,<br>
    <br>
You are right. My concern is IV VT mismatch error.<br>
How would it disappear by increasing the simulation time ?<br>
    <br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
    <br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
Chetana Raghuwanshi<br>
CTO / Process &amp; Library Technology<br>
NXP Semiconductors India<br>
NXP Block C, 4th Floor<br>
MFAR Manyata Tech Park<br>
Nagavara, Bangalore-560045<br>
Tel : +91 80 4024 7072<br>
- --------------------------------------------------------<br>
    <img moz-do-not-send="true"
 alt="Inactive hide details for &quot;Sudarshan H N&quot; &lt;hn.sudarshan@gmail.com&gt;"
 height="16" width="16">"Sudarshan
H N" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com"
 target="_blank">hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
    <br>
    </p>
    <table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0"
 cellspacing="0" width="100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding: 0in; width: 40%;" valign="top" width="40%">
          <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt;">"Sudarshan H N" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:hn.sudarshan@gmail.com" target="_blank">hn.sudarshan@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><br>
          <span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sent by:</span> </p>
          <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a
 moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org"
 target="_blank">owner-ibis-users@server.eda.org</a></span> </p>
          <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2008-08-18
06:43 PM</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="padding: 0in; width: 60%;" valign="top" width="60%">
          <table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0"
 cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 1%;" width="1%">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="58"></p>
                <p style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt;">To</span></p>
                </td>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 100%;" valign="top"
 width="100%">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="1"><br>
                <span style="font-size: 10pt;">"Chetana Raghuwanshi"
&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com"
 target="_blank">chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</a>&gt;</span></p>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 1%;" width="1%">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="58"></p>
                <p style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt;">cc</span></p>
                </td>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 100%;" valign="top"
 width="100%">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="1"><br>
                <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:ibis-users@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis-users@server.eda.org</a>,
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:ibis@server.eda.org" target="_blank">ibis@server.eda.org</a></span></p>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 1%;" width="1%">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="58"></p>
                <p style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt;">Subject</span></p>
                </td>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 100%;" valign="top"
 width="100%">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="1"><br>
                <span style="font-size: 10pt;">[IBIS-Users] Re: [IBIS]
Different PMOS and NMOS driver impedence</span></p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 43.5pt;" valign="top"
 width="58">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="1"></p>
                </td>
                <td style="padding: 0in; width: 3.5in;" valign="top"
 width="336">
                <p><img moz-do-not-send="true" height="1" width="1"></p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <p><br>
    <span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Hello Chetana,<br>
    <br>
You can use any of the 2 values for Rfixture to generate Vt curves.
There is no
rule that , your Rfixture should match to the PMOS or NMOS driver
resistance.
But you should always use one value to generate the one set of rising
and
falling waveforms(experts, correct me if i am wrong). If you are seeing
any
errors with respect to IV and Vt curve mismatch , just simulate for
more time
so that it will reach the saturation.<br>
    <br>
Regards<br>
Sudarshan<br>
    </span><br>
    <span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 6:37 PM,
Chetana
Raghuwanshi &lt;</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com" target="_blank"><span
 style="font-size: 13.5pt;">chetana.raghuwanshi@nxp.com</span></a><span
 style="font-size: 13.5pt;">&gt; wrote:</span> </p>
    <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Hello
Experts,<br>
    <br>
One of my IO cell has a buffer with different PMOS and NMOS impedences.<br>
PMOS impedence is approx 200 Ohms and that for NMOS is 96 Ohms.<br>
In this case what should be the value of Rfixture for calculating IV VT
curves
?<br>
Would it be Rfixture1 for calculating pull down and falling waveforms
and
Rfixture2 for calculating pull up and rising waveforms ?<br>
If I do rise/pullup and fall/pulldown simulations with different
Rfixture
values, is it acceptable ?<br>
    <br>
Best Regards<br>
Chetana<br>
    </span><br>
    <span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><br>
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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:15:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: bi yuanbi <ybma2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: [IBIS-Users] problem from spectre to IBIS model

Dear Experts,
 
I'm using Spectre simulator to generate IBIS model, 
but at the I/V  curve simulation, there are a lot of  warnings, and the 
simulation result is much different from Hspice simulation result.  Such 
as:
 
WARNING (CMI-2139): xgnd_clamp.x_pad_io.xmxidrv2/mpout@39: 
The bulk-source junction current exceeds `imelt'.  The results computed by 
Virtuoso(R) Spectre(R) are now incorrect because the junction current model has 
been linearized.
 
These happen for gnd clamp, power clamp, 
pulldown and pullup simulation, the voltage sweep is -VDD ~ 2VDD, when the 
voltage is too low, the simulation results (include ESD circuit) seems not 
correct. for example: i_gnd_clamp=40A, the current is bigger, and the Hspice simulation result is about 20A.

 
Could you tell me how can I do 
that?
 
Thanks a lot!!
 
bi  


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------------------------------

Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 08:02:29 -0700
From: Bob Ross <bob@teraspeed.com>
Subject: [IBIS-Users] Asian IBIS Summit (China)  Second Announcement

To All:

The IBIS Open Forum is holding an Asian IBIS Summit Meeting in
Shanghai, China, a major technology center on Tuesday, November 11, 2008
This is an early second announcement for longer term travel planning.

Eleven companies listed below are co-sponsoring this large event
to be held at the Shanghai Mart.  Like in previous years,
We are planning for about 150 - 200 attendees including several IBIS
experts from the USA.

We encourage technical contributions from Asia.  We expect a full
agenda of relevant material.

Note, we are also planning a Summit in Tokyo, Japan on November 14
to be announced later.  You may want to consider this in you travel
plans.

Bob Ross
Teraspeed Consulting Group

Lance Wang
IO Methodology Inc.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ASIAN IBIS SUMMIT (CHINA)
                               SECOND CALL FOR
                       PARTICIPATION AND PRESENTATIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/summits/nov08a/announcement_chinese.pdf

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

               A S I A N   I B I S   S U M M I T   ( C H I N A )

Time/Date:  Tuesday, November 11, 2008, 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM
             Meeting starts at 9:00 AM

Location:   Shanghai Mart
             2299 Yan An Road (West)
             Shanghai
             P. R. China, 200336

             http://shanghaimart.kex168.com/English/aboutus/corporate.asp

Content:    Presentations and Discussions

Purpose:    Solicit and exchange IBIS and interconnect model related
             information and ideas.

Primary Sponsor:
             Huawei Technologies

Co-sponsors (in alphabetical order):
             Agilent Technologies
             Ansoft
             Cadence Design Systems
             Cybernet Systems
             Intel Corporation
             Mentor Graphics Corporation
             Signal Integrity Software (SiSoft)
             Sigrity
             Synopsys
             ZTE Corporation

Cost:       FREE, including refreshments and buffet lunch

Vendors:    Some vendors will have information tables outside
             the meeting room

             Contact us for details regarding sponsorship.

BACKGROUND

    We have held three successful meetings in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing.
    This year we are meeting again in Shanghai where many Chinese and
    foreign high technology companies have operations.

    Our objective is to reach out internationally to communicate with
    the local experts and to learn of regional concerns.

CONFERENCE LANGUAGE

    The conference language is English, but we will plan for technical
    translations in English and Chinese.  So presenters can optionally
    deliver in Chinese as long as an English version of the material is
    available.

IBIS SUMMIT

    This meeting will be conducted as a formal IBIS Summit Meeting.
    Presentations will be archived in an electronic format on our
    Summits site, and minutes of the meeting will be issued.  However,
    no formal decisions requiring votes will be planned.

CALL FOR PARTICIPANTS

    People involved in IBIS and interconnect model development, EDA
    tool development, and digital circuit design are invited to
    participate to the Summit meeting.  If you plan to participate,
    please register using the information below (in English):

      Name:
      E-mail address:

      Company:
      Top-level Web Link:

      Country:
      Telephone:

      Comments:
        (Such as assistance for the travel requirements at the end)

    Send to BOTH:

      Bob Ross, Teraspeed Consulting Group    bob@teraspeed.com
      Lance Wang, IO Methology Inc.           lwang@iometh.com

    SIGNUP DEADLINE: November 4, 2008

CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

    We are seeking presentations from individuals who have IBIS and
    interconnect modeling experiences or issues.  If we have to
    select presentations for the number of time slots available, we
    will give preferential consideration to presentations from Asia.

    Presentation Format:   LCD Projection from meeting laptop computer
    Time:                  15-30 Minutes including questions
    Electronic Archival:   All presentations will uploaded to our public
                           IBIS Summit archives
    Electronic Format:     Power Point or Acrobat
    Presentation Booklet:  Available at the meeting for all attendees

    Presentation Deadline: October 13, 2008 to produce the presentation
                           booklet for the meeting

    If you plan a presentation, please ADD to the above registration
    information:

      Title of Presentation:

      Estimated Time:
        (30 minutes or less)

    We will notify you of acceptance and may follow up with questions
    when we form the program agenda.

    Note: Vendor promotional or business information is prohibited.
    Submitted presentations must be in English, although the delivery
    can be in a Chinese.

    Submissions from Asia are encouraged.  Topics may include behavioral
    modeling of buffers, interconnects or other system components.

AGENDA

    8:15 -   9:00  Sign in, casual conversation, vendor tables
    9:00 -  12:00  Presentations
    12:00 - 13:30  Free buffet lunch, vendor tables
    13:30 - 17:30  Presentations
    17:30 - 18:30  Casual conversations, vendor tables

    The specific agenda is being developed.  We expect nine or ten
    presentations covering a range of issues from existing customer
    experiences, existing clarifications and some of the future
    directions in IBIS to deal with technical advances.

    Several major IBIS Committee presentations from IBIS officers or
    active members are planned.

    Several presentations on IBIS applications and behavioral modeling
    issues, including interconnects and system components, are expected
    from co-sponsor companies and/or their customers.

LIST OF NEARBY HOTELS AND TRAVEL RULES

    Hotels in all price ranges can be found through internet searches.

    Nearby hotels are shown in the following map:

      http://shanghaimart.kex168.com/English/ourservices/place.asp

    Comply with your travel rules, such as indicated in the link
    below to China and Shanghai.  Work with your travel agent.  Notify
    us as a sign-up comment if you need assistance.  Visas, if needed,
    should fall in the visit/business category:

      http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1089.html

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 
Bob Ross
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC     Teraspeed Labs
121 North River Drive              13610 SW Harness Lane
Narragansett, RI 02882             Beaverton, OR 97008
401-284-1827                       503-430-1065
http://www.teraspeed.com           503-246-8048 Direct
bob@teraspeed.com

Teraspeed is a registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC


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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 12:34:53 -0600
From: "Mirmak, Michael" <michael.mirmak@intel.com>
Subject: [IBIS-Users] Asian IBIS Summit (Japan) Second Announcement

The IBIS Open Forum will hold its third Asian IBIS Summit (Japan) Meeting on November 14 in Tokyo, Japan.  This is an early second announcement to aid in advance travel planning.

JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association) is the primary event sponsor with several companies, listed below, acting as co-sponsors.  The event will held at JEITA headquarters in Tokyo.  Several experts from outside Japan are expected to participate.

We encourage technical contributions from Asia.  We expect a full agenda of relevant material.

Note that we are also holding a Summit in Shanghai, People's Republic of China on November 11.  You may want to consider this in your travel plans.

Michael Mirmak
Intel Corporation

Takeshi Watanabe
NEC Electronics Corporation

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                         ASIAN IBIS SUMMIT (JAPAN)
                              SECOND CALL FOR
                      PARTICIPATION AND PRESENTATIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

             A S I A N   I B I S   S U M M I T   ( J A P A N )

Time/Date:  Friday November 14, 2008, 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM
            Meeting starts at 9:00 AM

Location:   JEITA Headquarters (New Location)
            Chiyoda First Bldg. South Wing, 3-2-1
            Nishi-Kanda, Chiyoda-ku
            Tokyo, 101-0065
            JAPAN

            http://www.jeita.or.jp/english/about/location/index.htm

Content:    Presentations and Discussions

Purpose:    Solicit and Exchange IBIS Model Related Information
            and Ideas.

Organizational Sponsors:
            Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries
               Association (JEITA)
            IBIS Open Forum

Co-sponsors (in alphabetical order):
            ATE Service Corporation (Sigrity)
            Cybernet Systems
            Others to be listed after confirmation

Cost:       FREE, including refreshments and lunch

            Contact us for details regarding sponsorship

BACKGROUND

   This year we holding the third open Asian IBIS Summit (Japan)
   meeting.  Major Japanese companies operate in Tokyo and are
   affiliated with JEITA and IBIS.

   Our objective is to reach out internationally to communicate with
   the local experts, foster information exchange and to learn of
   regional concerns.

CONFERENCE LANGUAGE

   The conference language is English, but we will plan for technical
   translations in English and Japanese.  Presenters are welcome to
   deliver the presentation in Japanese for the convenience of attendees
   so long as an English printed version of the material is available.

IBIS SUMMIT

   This meeting will be conducted as a formal IBIS Summit Meeting.
   Presentations will be archived in an electronic format on our
   Summit site and minutes of the meeting will be issued.  However,
   no formal decisions requiring votes will be planned.

CALL FOR PARTICIPANTS

   People involved in IBIS model development, EDA tool development,
   signal integrity simulation, platform and digital circuit design
   are invited to participate to the Summit meeting. If you plan to
   participate, please register with the information below:

     Name:
     E-mail address:

     Company:
     Top-level Web Link:

     Country:
     Telephone:

   Send to BOTH:

     Bob ROSS, Teraspeed Consulting Group    bob@teraspeed.com
     Kazuyoshi SHOJI, Hitachi ULSI Systems   kazuyoshi.shohji.aj@hitachi.com

   SIGNUP DEADLINE: November 7, 2008

     Because of limited space, advance registration is required.


CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

   We are seeking presentations from individuals who have IBIS
   experiences or issues.  If we have to select presentations for
   the number of time slots available, we will give preferential
   consideration to presentations from Asia.

   Presentation Format:   LCD Projection from meeting laptop computer
   Time:                  15-30 Minutes including questions
   Electronic Archival:   All presentations will uploaded to our public
                          IBIS Summit archives
   Electronic Format:     Microsoft PowerPoint or Adobe PDF
   Presentation Copies:   Available at the meeting for all attendees

   Presentation Deadline: November 7, 2008 to produce the presentation
                          copies for the meeting

   If you plan a presentation, please ADD to the above registration
   information:

     Title of Presentation:

     Estimated Time:
       (30 minutes or less)

   We will notify you of acceptance and may follow up with questions
   when we form the program agenda.

   Note: Vendor promotional or business information is prohibited.

   Submissions from Asia-based presenters are encouraged.

AGENDA (Tentative)

   8:30     Sign in Asian IBIS Summit (Japan)
   9:00     Presentations
   12:00    Free lunch
   12:40    Presentations
   16:00    End of Meeting
   16:00    Open Discussion about EDA Model (JEITA-EIA/IBIS Meeting)
            Everyone is welcome
   17:00    Welcome Party

   The specific agenda is being developed.  We expect seven or eight
   presentations covering a range of issues from existing customer
   experiences, existing clarifications and some of the future
   directions in IBIS to deal with technical advances.

   Several major IBIS Committee presentations from IBIS officers or
   active members are planned.

   Several presentations on IBIS applications or modeling issues are
   expected from co-sponsor companies or their customers.

   Also, we will have sponsor booths this year.

LIST OF NEARBY HOTELS AND TRAVEL RULES

   Hotels in all price ranges can be found through internet searches.
   JEITA suggests the Tokyo Dome Hotel as convenient accommodation.

   JEITA headquarters is located near several train stations (click
   image):

     http://www.jeita.or.jp/english/about/location/index.htm

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

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------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:59:12 +0530
From: "Prabhat Ranjan" <prabhat.ranjan2k6@gmail.com>
Subject: [IBIS-Users] Dynamic behaviour of buffer

- ------=_Part_79175_32605521.1219865352525
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Hello Experts,

I have a driver with Slope control circuit at output pin. This circuit
controls driver behaviour according to the Load on output pin.

IBIS model of this buffer has only R_fixture but when I am simulating IBIS
model with certain capacitive load then IBIS is not able to produce exact
SPICE behaviour.

My observation for mismatch is dynamic behavior of Slope control circuit
with load which I am not able to model in IBIS.

My question is how can I model the dynamic behaviour of Slope control
circuit in IBIS ?

Regards
Prabhat

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<div>Hello Experts,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I have a driver with Slope control circuit at output pin. This circuit controls driver behaviour according to the Load on output pin.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>IBIS model of this buffer&nbsp;has&nbsp;only R_fixture&nbsp;but when I am simulating IBIS model&nbsp;with certain capacitive load then IBIS is not able to produce exact SPICE behaviour.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>My observation for mismatch is dynamic behavior of Slope control circuit with load which I am not able to model in IBIS.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>My question is how can I model the dynamic behaviour of Slope control circuit in IBIS ?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Prabhat</div>
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|  unsubscribe ibis-users <optional e-mail address, if different>
|
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|
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|  http://www.eda-stds.org/pub/ibis/users_archive/ Recent
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------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 10:39:50 +0530
From: "Muniswara Reddy Vorugu" <Muniswarareddy.Vorugu@arm.com>
Subject: RE: [IBIS-Users] Dynamic behaviour of buffer

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hi Prabhat,

I have also, faced the same problem, while modeling Low-speed mode of
USB1.1.=20

Tried many options of R_fixture and C_fixture, but did not find any
improvement.

=20

It looks like, we should be very lucky to get proper matching using the
VT tables.

To understand the cause of the inability of VT table methodology, look
at=20

slide4-5 of the following presentation.

http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf

=20

It looks like; AMS-VHDL is the only solution.=20

The above presentation contains the concept of AMS-VHDL also.

=20

Hope this helps you.

=20

Regards,

Muniswar

=20

________________________________

From: owner-ibis-users@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis-users@eda.org] On
Behalf Of Prabhat Ranjan
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:59 AM
To: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: [IBIS-Users] Dynamic behaviour of buffer

=20

Hello Experts,

=20

I have a driver with Slope control circuit at output pin. This circuit
controls driver behaviour according to the Load on output pin.

=20

IBIS model of this buffer has only R_fixture but when I am simulating
IBIS model with certain capacitive load then IBIS is not able to produce
exact SPICE behaviour.

=20

My observation for mismatch is dynamic behavior of Slope control circuit
with load which I am not able to model in IBIS.

=20

My question is how can I model the dynamic behaviour of Slope control
circuit in IBIS ?

=20

Regards

Prabhat


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Prabhat,<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have also, faced the same problem, w=
hile
modeling Low-speed mode of USB1.1. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Tried many options of R_fixture and C_=
fixture,
but did not find any improvement.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It looks like, we should be very lucky=
 to
get proper matching using the VT tables.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>To understand the cause of the inabili=
ty
of VT table methodology, look at <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>slide4-5 of the following presentation=
.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><a
href=3D"http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf"
title=3D"http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf">http://w=
ww.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It looks like; AMS-VHDL is the only
solution. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The above presentation contains the
concept of AMS-VHDL also.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hope this helps you.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Muniswar<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
owner-ibis-users@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis-users@eda.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Prabhat Ranjan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, August 28, 2=
008
12:59 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ibis-users@eda.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [IBIS-Users] Dynamic
behaviour of buffer</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hello Experts,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>I have a driver with Slope control circuit at output pin. This circ=
uit
controls driver behaviour according to the Load on output pin.<o:p></o:p></=
span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>IBIS model of this buffer&nbsp;has&nbsp;only R_fixture&nbsp;but whe=
n I
am simulating IBIS model&nbsp;with certain capacitive load then IBIS is not
able to produce exact SPICE behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>My observation for mismatch is dynamic behavior of Slope control
circuit with load which I am not able to model in IBIS.<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>My question is how can I model the dynamic behaviour of Slope contr=
ol
circuit in IBIS ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Prabhat<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
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------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 08:36:53 -0400
From: Todd Westerhoff <twesterh@sisoft.com>
Subject: Re: [IBIS-Users] Dynamic behaviour of buffer

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Muniswara,

The other possible solution the obvious one - use a SPICE model for the 
buffer - which could be either a transistor model or a behavioral 
structural model using controlled sources.

The issue here is one of portability; there are a number of EDA/SI tools 
that use SPICE (or HSPICE) as their simulation engine, and could 
therefore make use of such a model.    VHDL-AMS is certainly capable of 
modeling this behavior, but there are far fewer tools that would be able 
to run the model.  If you're a semiconductor vendor producing a model 
for end-users, that's usually a consideration - you want a model that 
will run in as many tools as possible.

Wouldn't it be nice if we could run SPICE models as easily as we use 
IBIS models?  It's really not that hard. You simply need a traditional 
IBIS buffer model that also points to a corresponding SPICE model.  The 
traditional IBIS buffer model only represents a single case of output 
loading, as you pointed out.  The SPICE model works in any loading 
condition.  If a particular EDA tool can't use the SPICE model directly, 
it still has a conventional IBIS buffer model based on the specific 
loading condition.  If the EDA tool is able to use the SPICE model, then 
the user gets both the increased precision of the SPICE model and the 
benefit of the IBIS use model (graphically place the device in the 
schematic, connect it up, and simulate).
The use of the SPICE model is transparent to the user, who gets the 
benefit of SPICE modeling without any changes to the way they run their 
simulations.

I'm sure you've already guessed - but that's exactly how our software 
works, and also _why_ it works that way.  We think combining the IBIS 
use model with the enhanced precision of SPICE models makes good 
practical sense.

Todd.

Todd Westerhoff
VP, Software Products
SiSoft
6 Clock Tower Place, Suite 250
Maynard, MA 01754
(978) 461-0449 x24
twesterh@sisoft.com
www.sisoft.com



Muniswara Reddy Vorugu wrote:
>
> Hi Prabhat,
>
> I have also, faced the same problem, while modeling Low-speed mode of 
> USB1.1.
>
> Tried many options of R_fixture and C_fixture, but did not find any 
> improvement.
>
>  
>
> It looks like, we should be very lucky to get proper matching using 
> the VT tables.
>
> To understand the cause of the inability of VT table methodology, look at
>
> slide4-5 of the following presentation.
>
> http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf
>
>  
>
> It looks like; AMS-VHDL is the only solution.
>
> The above presentation contains the concept of AMS-VHDL also.
>
>  
>
> Hope this helps you.
>
>  
>
> Regards,
>
> Muniswar
>
>  
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-ibis-users@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis-users@eda.org] *On 
> Behalf Of *Prabhat Ranjan
> *Sent:* Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:59 AM
> *To:* ibis-users@eda.org
> *Subject:* [IBIS-Users] Dynamic behaviour of buffer
>
>  
>
> Hello Experts,
>
>  
>
> I have a driver with Slope control circuit at output pin. This circuit 
> controls driver behaviour according to the Load on output pin.
>
>  
>
> IBIS model of this buffer has only R_fixture but when I am simulating 
> IBIS model with certain capacitive load then IBIS is not able to 
> produce exact SPICE behaviour.
>
>  
>
> My observation for mismatch is dynamic behavior of Slope control 
> circuit with load which I am not able to model in IBIS.
>
>  
>
> My question is how can I model the dynamic behaviour of Slope control 
> circuit in IBIS ?
>
>  
>
> Regards
>
> Prabhat
>
>
> -- 
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by *MailScanner* <http://www.mailscanner.info/>, and is
> believed to be clean.
>
>
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Muniswara,<br>
<br>
The other possible solution the obvious one - use a SPICE model for the
buffer - which could be either a transistor model or a behavioral
structural model using controlled sources.<br>
<br>
The issue here is one of portability; there are a number of EDA/SI
tools that use SPICE (or HSPICE) as their simulation engine, and could
therefore make use of such a model.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VHDL-AMS is certainly capable of
modeling this behavior, but there are far fewer tools that would be
able to run the model.&nbsp; If you're a semiconductor vendor producing a
model for end-users, that's usually a consideration - you want a model
that will run in as many tools as possible.<br>
<br>
Wouldn't it be nice if we could run SPICE models as easily as we use
IBIS models?&nbsp; It's really not that hard. You simply need a traditional
IBIS buffer model that also points to a corresponding SPICE model.&nbsp; The
traditional IBIS buffer model only represents a single case of output
loading, as you pointed out.&nbsp; The SPICE model works in any loading
condition.&nbsp; If a particular EDA tool can't use the SPICE model
directly, it still has a conventional IBIS buffer model based on the
specific loading condition.&nbsp; If the EDA tool is able to use the SPICE
model, then the user gets both the increased precision of the SPICE
model and the benefit of the IBIS use model (graphically place the
device in the schematic, connect it up, and simulate).<br>
The use of the SPICE model is transparent to the user, who gets the
benefit of SPICE modeling without any changes to the way they run their
simulations.<br>
<br>
I'm sure you've already guessed - but that's exactly how our software
works, and also _why_ it works that way.&nbsp; We think combining the IBIS
use model with the enhanced precision of SPICE models makes good
practical sense.<br>
<br>
Todd.<br>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Todd Westerhoff
VP, Software Products
SiSoft
6 Clock Tower Place, Suite 250
Maynard, MA 01754
(978) 461-0449 x24
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:twesterh@sisoft.com">twesterh@sisoft.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.sisoft.com">www.sisoft.com</a>
</pre>
<br>
<br>
Muniswara Reddy Vorugu wrote:
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  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Hi Prabhat,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">I have also,
faced the same problem, while
modeling Low-speed mode of USB1.1. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Tried many
options of R_fixture and C_fixture,
but did not find any improvement.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">It looks
like, we should be very lucky to
get proper matching using the VT tables.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">To
understand the cause of the inability
of VT table methodology, look at <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">slide4-5 of
the following presentation.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><a
 moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf"
 title="http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf">http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun03b/muranyi1.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">It looks
like; AMS-VHDL is the only
solution. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">The above
presentation contains the
concept of AMS-VHDL also.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Hope this
helps you.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Muniswar<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><font
 face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
  <hr tabindex="-1" align="center" size="2" width="100%"></span></font></div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font
 face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@eda.org">owner-ibis-users@eda.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:owner-ibis-users@eda.org">mailto:owner-ibis-users@eda.org</a>] <b><span
 style="font-weight: bold;">On Behalf Of </span></b>Prabhat Ranjan<br>
  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, August
28, 2008
12:59 AM<br>
  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ibis-users@eda.org">ibis-users@eda.org</a><br>
  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [IBIS-Users]
Dynamic
behaviour of buffer</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">Hello Experts,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">I have a driver with Slope control circuit at
output pin. This circuit
controls driver behaviour according to the Load on output pin.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">IBIS model of this buffer&nbsp;has&nbsp;only
R_fixture&nbsp;but when I
am simulating IBIS model&nbsp;with certain capacitive load then IBIS is not
able to produce exact SPICE behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">My observation for mismatch is dynamic
behavior of Slope control
circuit with load which I am not able to model in IBIS.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">My question is how can I model the dynamic
behaviour of Slope control
circuit in IBIS ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">Prabhat<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;"><br>
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