RE: [IBIS] IBIS-ISS Package Modeling Status/Overview

From: Ray Anderson <ray.anderson@xilinx.com>
Date: Thu Jul 19 2012 - 15:18:33 PDT

Responding to Lynne's question #2: If not, what is fundamentally
missing? How is the missing info related to SI/PI simulation? Could
info unrelated to simulation be entered as comments for use by other
tools?

Not knowing what will eventually shake out from the ongoing
conversations, a few items that I see as fundamentally missing at this
point in time is:

 

1. Wide bandwidth model topology (read that DDR3, DDR4 and
beyond).

a. The current .pkg RLC based model doesn't cut it from a BW
perspective.

b. Possible topologies that could be supported as ISS subcircuits
include s-parameters, W-element, multi-section RLC.

 

2. Model should be able to accommodate multiple non-equal length
lines.

a. In packages, differential pairs usually don't have exactly
equal length lines, When you are concerned about skew issues on the
order of pSecs it is important to be able to define the length of each
line accurately.

b. For non-s-parameter based models, a way to support the above
item via parameters would be most useful.

 

3. Inclusion of power nets along with signal nets in the same
package.

a. This is important when doing SSN type simulations to capture
the coupling between the signal and power nets.

 

4. The ability to include an arbitrary number of coupled nets in a
model.

 

Some of these items may be addressed in some of the pending BIRDs, but
for the simulations that are important to me, all of the above
capabilities will be important.

 

-Ray

 

Raymond Anderson

Senior Signal Integrity Staff Engineer

Programmable Platforms Development

Silicon Technology Group

Signal Integrity and Package Development Department

Xilinx Inc.

2100 Logic Drive

San Jose, California 95124

(408) 626-6277

 

From: owner-ibis@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis@eda.org] On Behalf Of Lynne
C. Green
Sent: Thursday, July 19, 2012 2:38 PM
To: Mirmak, Michael
Cc: ibis@eda.org
Subject: Re: [IBIS] IBIS-ISS Package Modeling Status/Overview

 

Interesting conversation going on.

History: One package model has been codified as .pkg. A specific
interface was addressed by adding "dynamic" keywords. [External
Circuit] and [External Model] might have some of the desired features,
except IBIS assumes there must be a pin model between the I/O pad and
the external circuit.

Having been an I/O designer, an EDA engineer, and an IBIS model
reviewer, these questions come to my humble mind. Maybe they will help
stir the pot.
Question 1: Could one of the existing package syntax approaches be
used/extended?
Question 2: If not, what is fundamentally missing? How is the missing
info related to SI/PI simulation? Could info unrelated to simulation be
entered as comments for use by other tools?
Question 3: Is it time to drop the assumption that every pad has a
package pin, to allow package descriptions using [External Circuit],
SPICE, or other IBIS-supported syntax?
Question 4: If keywords/subparams must be added, what is the most
"generic" approach to address as many I/O interfaces as possible? Where
within the IBIS model/package structure would these keywords fit?

It has been fun to see IBIS philosophy being addressed.
:-)

Cheers,
Lynne

"IBIS training when you need it, where you need it."

Dr. Lynne Green
Green Streak Programs
http://www.greenstreakprograms.com
425-788-0412
lgreen22@mindspring.com

On 7/19/2012 1:14 PM, Mirmak, Michael wrote:

        Would it be fair to say that most of the package solutions we
have available today in IBIS or are discussing are oriented to
post-layout system (PCB) analysis? In other words, doesn't the current
IBIS format assume that one already has specific package models for
specific pins, which will be used in simulations of those specific pins?

         

        I ask because of an alternate usage model: the case where a
generic model is available for an *interface* (group of pins) but no
model for any specific pin is supplied.

         

        If IBIS does not support this today or in any of the
improvements under consideration, is this because post-layout support is
considered the most common and critical usage model?

         

        Here's a sample case, similar to that discussed in Tuesday's
IBIS-ATM meeting:

        - A 3-pair/6-line model interconnect model is available
and applies to an interface (group of pins); corner variations may also
be provided

        - The specific model for an individual pin's package
interconnect may *not* be available

        - A range of lengths is available (minimum, maximum)

        - The specific lengths associated with any one pin may
*not* be available

        - The package model will likely force all three pairs
to use an identical length setting

         

        For this situation, the format can't tie the model to specific
pins, but only to a group of pins associated with an interface.

         

        Can this be automated using today's syntax? What would be needed
from an EDA perspective to automate this? Would any differentiation be
needed between this approach and a true post-layout approach (specific
pins and buffers associated with specific package lengths and electrical
paths)?

         

        The most likely way I would see to support this would be to
create and release interface-specific model files, where the
buffer+package structure isn't associated with specific pins and doesn't
really represent the whole component (in other words, the above
conditions would result in an IBIS file that only contains 6 pins, with
"dummy" names). While straightforward, this seems to violate the
realistic component-oriented approach of IBIS today.

         

        Comments are welcome.

         

        - MM

         

        From: owner-ibis@eda.org [mailto:owner-ibis@eda.org] On Behalf
Of Ray Anderson
        Sent: Thursday, July 19, 2012 10:51 AM
        To: ibis@eda.org
        Cc: Ray Anderson
        Subject: RE: [IBIS] IBIS-ISS Package Modeling Status/Overview

         

        A couple comments from a device vendor's point of view.

         

        I'd like to say that I concur with Arpad's stance that the IBIS
spec shouldn't codify what form a package model takes, but should
provide a well defined interface that allows the user to define any
package model topology that ISS syntax allows.

         

        By defining the Level 1 through Level 5 package complexities as
has been suggested, it seems to me that the spec will be defining many
of the specifics of model implementation that really are beyond the
scope of the problem. As long as the specification provides a robust,
yet flexible method to include a package model subcircuit of any
arbitrary complexity in the simulation then the specification will have
done its' job.

         

        Various users will have different requirements and preferences
as to what the package model needs to contain (s-parameters vs
W-elements, vs RLCs), inclusion of power nets or not, the number of
coupled nets, etc. .... As long as the interconnect protocol can support
varying numbers of ports and perhaps provide the ability to pass
parameters to the subcircuit model, the specific internal topology of
the package model defined by the subcircuit need not be addressed in the
specification as long as the details can be defined within the ISS
syntax.

         

        Regards,

         

        -Ray

         

        Raymond Anderson

        Senior Signal Integrity Staff Engineer

        Programmable Platforms Development

        Silicon Technology Group

        Signal Integrity and Package Development Department

        Xilinx Inc.

        2100 Logic Drive

        San Jose, California 95124

        (408) 626-6277

 

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